产地检疫规定病种的实验室检测能力分析

Analysis on the Capacity of Laboratory Detection for Specified Animal Diseases of Inspection and Quarantine at the Place of Origin

动物疫病的实验室检测是产地检疫的重要手段之一。本文分析了产地检疫51种规定检疫对象的实验室检测现状和政策需求。调查表明,目前现有法定检测依据39类,而猪肺疫等8种疫病尚无法定检测依据。北京市有14家实验室具有法定资质,仅可开展30种规定疫病检测,猪丹毒等13种疫病均无法在本市实施实验室确证。落实好基于实验室检测的产地检疫出证制度,还需增强政策操作可行性,明确实验室资质条件,完善动物疫病检测标准,加强实验室检测能力培育。

Laboratory testing is one of the important means for detection of animal diseases in conducting animal health inspection at the place of origin. The laboratory testing status and related policy demands of 51 specified quarantine objects （animal diseases） covered in the producing area inspection and quarantine scheme were analyzed in this article. Based on the analysis, legal testing criterions for 39 animal diseases were available, while those for 8 animal diseases such as swine plague were not available. There were 14 laboratories which had the legal qualification to issue test reports in Beijing, however, only 30 diseases could be tested in these laboratories, swine erysipelas and other 12 animal diseases couldn＇t be confirmed by local laboratories. In order to conscientiously implement the policy of issuing test certificates towards inspection and quarantine in origin area based on laboratory detection, some recommendations were put forward including strengthening the feasibility of policy implementation, defining the laboratory qualifications, improving standards for animal disease testing, and enhancing the capacity building for laboratory detection.