城市空间生产批判及其对中国城市化的启示

The Criticism of Production of Urban Space and Its Inspiration to China's Urbanization

城市空间生产既是资本主义全球化扩张的重要方式,又是后现代工业社会空间资本化与资本空间化的具体呈现和运转模式,让人类生活由乡村迈向城市,进入都市时代。资本主义城市空间生产是在全球化、工业化、信息化等推动下的空间结构重组,本质上是资本增殖逻辑的强化,既缓和了经济危机,又转嫁了政治矛盾,但导致了社会异化、日常生活颠倒等一系列问题。城市空间生产批判应该着重考察日常生活空间内部要素的关系,理清城市空间扩张与资本增殖的内在关系,构建空间生产理论与当代中国城市化的联系。探究城市空间生产发展机制及其问题,宗旨就是要规范城市空间生产中的资本增殖行为而寻求城市空间生产的合理秩序。中国城市化需要避免资本主义城市空间生产的曲折道路,进展到一个更合理的空间生产发展模式。

The production of urban space is not only an important way to the globalization expansion of capitalist, but also specific presentation and operation mode of space capitalization and capital spacialization in the post-modern industrial society,leading human life from the countryside to the cities and the urban age. The production of capitalist urban space is spatial structure reorganization advanced by globalization, industrialization, informatization and so on, and is the reinforcement of capital value added logic in essence;it releases economic crises and passes on political conflicts, but results in a series of problems like social alienation and the reverse of daily life. The criticism of the production of urban space should place emphasis on the exploration of the relationships among spatial internal elements in daily life, clarify the intrinsic relationship between the expansion of urban space and capital value added, and construct the connection between spatial production theory and contemporary China＇ s urbanization. The analysis of development mechanism and problems of production of urban space aims at the norms of capital value added in the production of urban space to seek for reasonable order of production of urban space. China＇ s urbanization needs to avoid the tortuous road of production of capitalist urban space and then develop into a more rational development mode of spatial production.