杭州市大学生心理韧性与心理健康的相关性分析

Correlation between mental toughness and mental health of college students in Hangzhou

目的了解杭州市大学生的心理韧性和心理健康状况及其相关性,为改善大学生心理健康状况提供依据。方法采用心理韧性量表(SD-RISC)、心理健康量表(SCL-90)对从杭州市5所大学中选取的大学生1 107名进行问卷调查,分析大学生心理韧性与心理健康的相关性。结果大学生心理韧性各因子均分和总均分均>2分,拥有较高的心理韧性水平;心理问题阳性检出率为24.93%,中度心理障碍为21.41%,严重心理障碍为1.36%;心理健康各因子阳性检出率最高的是强迫症状(3.88%);心理韧性与心理健康测量各因子得分均存在负相关(r值为-0.658^-0.432,P值均<0.01)。结论大学生心理韧性与心理健康存在相关性,可通过提高大学生的韧性水平来提高心理健康水平。

Objective To investigate mental toughness and mental health status of college students in Hangzhou, and to analyze the correlation of mental toughness and mental health, so as to provide suggestions to improve the mental health of college students from toughness. Methods A total of 1 107 university students from 5 universities were investigated by using self-designed questionnaires. Based on the descriptive of mental toughness and mental health status of college students, the relationship between mental health and mental toughness by using correlation analysis and regression analysis. Results The average of each dimension and all dimensions of College students＇ mental toughness were 〉2,have a high level of resilience; The detection rate of College Students＇ mental problem was 24.93%, the rate of moderate mental disorder was 21.41%, and the rate of serious mental disorder was 1.36%; The highest detection rate of all dimensions was compulsive symptoms（ 3.88%）.The score of mental problems was lower than the national norm（ P〈0.01）,mental health status of college students was good in general. There were a significant negative correlations between mental toughness and mental health dimensions（ r =- 0. 432,- 0. 639,- 0. 629,- 0. 620,- 0. 571,- 0. 532,-0. 529,-0. 488,-0. 557,-0. 658,P〈0. 01）. Conclusion There is a significant negative correlation between toughness and mental health dimensions, mental health level of college students can be enhanced by increasing the toughness level.