幼儿自我保护意识的影响因素及策略研究——基于新疆北屯市×幼儿园的研究

Factors and Strategies that Influence Children’s Self-protection Awareness: Based on Research of Kindergarten × in Beitun of Xinjiang

本研究以新疆北屯市×幼儿园小、中、大班三个年龄段幼儿为研究对象，运用情境测试法和问卷法，以年龄段、性别和是否为独生子女为变量，从幼儿安全认知的七个维度对幼儿自我保护意识的现状以及影响因素进行了考察。结果表明：（1）不同年龄段的幼儿、独生子女与非独生子女，在自我保护意识方面具有显著差异。（2）大班幼儿自我保护意识水平最高，小班幼儿自我保护意识水平略高于中班幼儿。（3）独生子女自我保护意识水平整体高于非独生子女。（4）男性幼儿自我保护意识水平略高于女性幼儿。据此，研究者提出提高幼儿自我保护意识水平的策略和建议。

Taking three classes of different ages in a kindergarten in Beitun as research subject, using situation test and questionnaire as research methods, and using age, gender and only child or not as variables, this study investigated the current situation of children＇s self-protection awareness and influencing factors from seven dimensions of children＇s safety cognition. The results indicate that （1） both different age groups of children and groups of only child and non only child show significant differences; （2） the class of oldest children shows highest level of self-protection awareness while the class of youngest children＇s level of self-protection is a little higher than that of the class between them; （3） the overall self-protection awareness of only child group is higher than that of non only child group; （4） the self-protection awareness level of male children is higher than that of female children. The researchers then provide some suggestions for the improvement of children＇ s self-protection awareness.