二胎时代农民生育观念研究——基于安徽省C村的调查

Peasants' Concept of Child Bearing in Second-Child Age:A Study Based on C Village of Anhui Province

生育意愿和意愿生育数随着时代的发展有所不同。随着"二胎政策"的落地,生育政策再次成为社会关注的焦点,通过个案访谈、问卷调查等方法,在定量与定性分析法的基础上从理想生育数、理想生育性别、生育动机等方面来探讨我国农民生育意愿的变化情况,研究表明理想子女数趋向于二孩,性别偏好开始弱化,生育观念趋于理性化发展。农民的生育动机逐渐将个人家庭幸福和社会责任相结合,生育意愿与实际具体的生育行为在某种程度上实现了从传统生育观向现代价值观的转变,从落后、保守向文明、开放化方向转变,思维方式、生活方式和工作状态、精神风貌也向现代化迈进。

In different times, the number of people who are willing or desired to bear child is more or less different. Since the implementation of ＂second-child＂ policy, child-bearing policy has once again become a focus of public attention. Based on interviews and questionnaire survey and through quantitative and qualitative analyses, this paper investigated the change of peasants＇ child-bearing willingness from such aspects as their expectations of the number of offspring, gender of the child and intention of child bearing. The results show that they are inclined to have two children, their preference for gender is diminishing, and their concept of child bearing has become more reasonable. Besides, their intention of child bearing is gradually combined with family well-being and personal responsibility for society, their willingness of child bearing and actual behavior have in some degree changed from the backward and conservative traditional view into a civilized and open modern one. And their ways of thinking and living, working statue and mental outlook are all more modernized.