未成年人个人信息权民法保护的立法思考

Legislation on Protection of Minors' Personal Information Right by Civil Law

随着互联网的迅猛发展,公民个人信息被侵害的事件频频发生,未成年人是一特殊的弱势群体,个人信息被侵害的事件更是屡见不鲜,应加强对未成年人个人信息权的民法保护。个人信息权是一项新型、独立的人格权,将个人信息权作为一项重要的民事权利在人格权法中予以确认,同时,制定一部《个人信息保护法》对个人信息权进行专门保护,对个人信息权保护的法律体系中,应对未成年人这一弱势群体进行特殊保护,或制定一部未成年人个人信息保护特别法,或在《个人信息保护法》中对未成年人个人信息单列章节进行保护,为未成年人的成长营造一个健康、安全的环境。

With rapid development of the Internet, citizens are suffering from frequent infringements with their personal information. As a vulnerable group in society, minors are being faced with more infringements on this issue, so protection of minors＇ personal information right by Civil Law should be reinforced. As a new independent personality right, personal information right should be treated as an important civil right in laws on personal rights. At the same time, a Personal Information Protection Act should be legislated to protect the right. And in legal system to protect personal information right, special terms should be added to protect minors, or a special law be made to protect minors＇ personal information right, or a separate chapter be added in Personal Information Protection Act so as to create a healthy and safe environment for the growth of minors.