旧城中的扬州当代私家园林

Contemporary Private Gardens in the Old City of Yangzhou

在中国园林史中,以扬州园林为代表之一的江南私家园林占据及其重要的地位。在经历很长时期的沉寂后,扬州旧城中又自发出现了很多私家园林。将这些当代私家园林置入中国园林的发展脉络中,以园林测绘图纸和对园林主人的访谈为研究素材,从土地和住房政策的变化、扬州旧城的历史文化传承以及传统民居街巷体系等角度分析了20世纪90年代以来私家园林在扬州旧城重新焕发活力的原因;通过与传统园林的对比,总结了扬州当代私家园林的特征。从人与自然共生这个园林的核心问题出发,认为扬州当代私家园林是中国园林发展的一种可能,这也是研究的意义所在。

In the history of Chinese gardens, Jiangnan private gardens represented by Yangzhou gardens occupy an extremely important position. After a long period of stagnation, many private gardens rise in the old city of Yangzhou. Putting these contemporary prwate gardens into the development progress of Chinese gardens, researching on the mapping drawings and interviews with the garden owner, the paper analyzes the reason why private gardens rejuvenated in the old city since 1990s from the perspective of land and housing policy changes, historical and cultural heritage of Yangzhou old city and system of traditional dwelling and alley, and summarizes the characters of Yangzhou contemporary gardens by comparison with traditional gardens. Starting from the core issue of man and nature symbiosis, Yangzhou contemporary private gardens are believed to be one possibility of Chinese garden development, which is the significance of research lies.