心理护理干预对恶性肿瘤住院化疗患者焦虑和抑郁情绪的影响

Effect of Psychological Nursing Intervention on Anxiety and Depression of Patients with Malignant Tumor in Chemotherapy

目的分析在恶性肿瘤住院化疗患者护理中,心理护理干预对患者焦虑和抑郁情绪的影响。方法方便选取该院于2014年1月—2015年1月收治的82例恶性肿瘤住院化疗患者为对象,将所选患者随机均分为对照组与干预组,对照组患者接受常规护理,干预组患者在对照组患者护理基础上接受心理护理干预,对比两组患者护理前后的焦虑和抑郁情绪。结果两组患者接受护理之前的焦虑和抑郁情绪相差无几,但是干预组患者接受护理后SAS评分为(30.12±2.14)分,低于对照组患者(51.3±5.25)分,且SDS评分为(28.15±1.17)分,低于对照组患者(52.6±4.11)分,两组患者数据对比后差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论恶性肿瘤住院化疗患者接受心理护理干预,焦虑和抑郁情绪可以得到明显缓解,值得应用。

Objective To analyze the effect of psychological nursing intervention on anxiety and depression of patients with malignant tumor in chemotherapy. Methods Convenient selected in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2015 were 82 cases of malignant tumor patients with chemotherapy as the object, the selected patients were randomly divided into control group and intervention group, Patients in the control group received routine nursing intervention group patients in the control group based on the nursing of patients received psychological nursing intervention, compared two groups of patients before and after treatment of anxiety and depression. Results Two groups of patients receiving care before the mood of anxiety and depression is almost the same, but after the intervention group patients receive care SAS score was（30.12 ± 2.14）points, lower than patients in the control group（51.3 ± 5.25） points, and the SDS score was（28.15 ± 1.17） points lower than the control group of patients（52.6 ± 4.11） points, with significant difference after comparison of the data groups of patients（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The patients with malignant tumor were treated with psychological nursing intervention, anxiety and depression can be significantly relieved, it is worth using.