从《骨董琐记》看邓之诚的史学思想

On Deng Zhicheng's Historical Ideology from the Book of Gu Dong Suo Ji

原北京大学历史系教授、中国科学院哲学社会科学部历史考古专门委员、我国近代著名的文史学家邓之诚认为读史意义在于国计民生,他非常重视旧时百姓日常生活和休闲娱乐方面的史料,主张用金石记载之官阶、地理、姓名、世系、年月等以补充史书之不足。《骨董琐记》征引古代近代人物的诗文集及笔记等书目多达数百种,是邓之诚学术生涯中的主要著作之一,也深刻体现了作者的史学思想。

Deng Zhicheng is the former professor of History Department of Peking University, the Historical and Archaeological Committee member of Philosophy and Social Sciences Department of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, as well as a famous literary historian in modern China. He considers that the historical significance of learning history lies in the national economy and people＇ s livelihood. Furthermore, he attaches great importance to the historical data about ancient people＇s daily life and leisure entertainment, and advocates using stone records of rank, geography, name, lineage, years to supplement the shortage of history. The book Gu Dong Suo Ji which collected up to hundreds of species of poems and notes by many ancient and modern classical figures, is one of the major works of Deng Zhicheng in his academic career, and also deeply embodies the author＇ s historical ideology.