老挝省域农业可持续发展水平分异与提升路径

Assessment and Improvement Strategies of Agriculture Sustainable Development in Laos at the Province Level

通过构建老挝农业可持续发展水平评价指标体系,运用熵值法和层析分析法计算得出17个省域(直辖市)的人口系统、经济系统、社会系统、资源与环境系统和农业可持续发展水平综合得分,并对老挝省域农业可持续发展水平进行排序和分析。整体而言,中寮各省(直辖市)的农业可持续发展水平最高,下寮次之,上寮较低;老挝省域农业可持续发展水平整体差异不大,高水平和中低水平省域分布较为集中,中高水平和低水平省域相对分散,各等级空间分布形成由3个核心区域向周围递减的态势。最后指出,着力于打造3个核心农业发展区域,发挥其带动作用,并针对不同省域的农业发展状况采取相应措施,是逐步实现老挝农业可持续发展的有效途径之一。

Based on the establishment of indicator system for evaluating agriculture sustainable development in Laos, this article obtains the population system, economical system, social system, resource and environmental system and agriculture sustainable development comprehensive scores for 17 provinces （including Vientiane） in Laos by using entropy method and analytic hierarchy process （AHP） method, and then analyzes the rankings and scores of agriculture sustainable development in Laos at province level. Results show that： overall the agricultural sustainable development level of provinces in central region of Laos is the highest, followed by the south region, and north region is the lowest; the distance of scores between different provinces is little, moreover the highest level and lower level provinces concentrate in the northeast and north region of Laos, the distribution of higher level and lowest level provinces are relatively scattered, demonstrating a decrease trend of spatial distribution of agriculture sustainable development level from three core regions to other provinces in Laos. And at last, it is pointed that the guidance functions of three agricultural development areas and the area -specific measures need to be taken.