网络空间的国际法问题

Key Issues and Future Development of International Cyberspace Law

网络空间的国际法问题是当前国际法和国际关系中的热门问题。在亚洲—非洲法律协商组织2014年德黑兰年会上,经中国代表团提议,网络空间国际法问题被纳入亚非法协议程。2015年亚非法协北京年会就"网络空间的国际法问题"举行特别会议。本文介绍了网络空间国际法主要进程的概况,论述了网络空间国际治理模式、网络空间国家主权、互联网自由、武装冲突法适用和打击网络犯罪国际立法等"网络空间国际法的重要问题",并且指出了以《联合国宪章》为基础的网络空间国际法发展的基本框架、原则和路径。

Development of international cyberspace law has attracted wide attention in recent years, which was put on the agenda of the Tehran Session of the Asian-African Legal Consultative Organization （AALCO） in 2014 under strong advocate from China. In its Beijing Session on April 13 to 17, 2015, the AALCO held a special meeting on international cyberspace law and adopted a resolution for the establishment of an open-ended working group to further discuss relevant issues through meetings or workshops to be cosponsored with the governments of member states and some international organizations. This article is based on the author＇ s presentation at that special meeting as well as his views and ideas expressed on other occasions. It first elaborates on some key issues of international cyberspace law such as global cyber governance, state sovereignty, internet freedom, application of armed conflict laws and international cooperation on combating cybercrime, and then proposes a legal framework and potential roadmap for future international cyberspace legislation.