美国网络空间政策未来走向初探——基于两位总统候选人政策主张的比较分析

The Future of U.S. Cyberspace Policies——Based on the Comparative Analysis of the Two Presidential Candidates Policies

美国是全球网络信息技术的发源地,长期以来美国企业、政府、科研机构相互携手主导着全球网络空间技术和产业的发展进程。近年来随着中国等发展中国家互联网的全面普及和网络信息产业的快速崛起,以及欧洲等国试图通过数字一体化摆脱对美国网络信息产业的过度依赖,美国主导全球网络空间发展的格局正面临挑战。2016年11月,美国总统大选结果即将揭晓,两位候选人希拉里·克林顿和唐纳德·特朗普的网络信息政策形成诸多反差,不同的立场反映出新一届政府的政策优先权,对未来美国乃至全球网络空间创新发展和安全治理都将产生重大的影响。

As the birthplace of the information and network technologies, United States is leading the development of global information technologies and industries, with the joint efforts of enterprises, governments, and research institutions,. In recent years, with the comprehensive popularization of intemet and the rapid rise of information industries of developing countries like China, and with the EU＇ s effort on weaning from its overdependence onthe information industries of United States through its digital integration strategy, United States＇ leading status in global cyberspace is facing challenges. The result of the 2016 US Presidential Election will be unveiled in this month. The differences on the cyber policies of the two candidates, Hilary Clinton and Donald Trump, reflect their own policy priorities, which will have significant impacts on U.S. and even the global eyberspace innovation and security governance in the future.