温州民间工艺在宫观中的应用——以苍南县灵溪齐天大圣宫为例

Application of Folk Arts and Crafts in Wenzhou to Taoist Temples——Taking Monkey King Palace in Lingxi, Cangnan County for Example

齐天大圣宫作为苍南重要的民间信仰场所,积聚了石雕、木雕、米塑、纸扎等不同品类的温州民间工艺。石雕、木雕因雕刻风格不同,分别位于宫观内部不同区域,较为清晰地划分出神圣区域和世俗区域;米塑、纸扎作为宫观仪式展演中的重要承载物,是神圣仪式生活与社会日常生活区分的重要标志。温州民间工艺在宫观中的应用,对未来宫观建设或仪式活动具有较强的指导作用。

Monkey King Palace in Cangnan is an important place for people＇s belief, where it gathers stone carvings, wood carvings, rice sculptures, paper-folding art works and various folk art works in Wenzhou. Stone carvings and wood carvings are placed in different areas inside the Temple because of their distinct carving style, dividing clearly the Temple into sacred section and secular section. Being the important carrier in the ceremony performance in the Temple, rice sculptures, paper-folding art works are the important symbols to distinguish sacred ceremony life and daily social life. The application of folk arts and crafts in Wenzhou to Taoist temples is of instructive importance to Taoist temple construction or ceremonies in the future.