海洋环境排污收费的利益主体博弈分析

Game analysis of the stakeholders in marine environmental pollution charges

近年来海洋经济蓬勃发展,而海洋环境却持续恶化,海洋环境是海洋经济发展的物质载体,其所遭受的污染与破坏必然造成海洋经济发展停滞不前,排污收费制度的有效执行对海洋环境治理效果至关重要,排污收费制度的执行效果受到来自内部与外部两方面的多种影响因素制约,本文基于海洋环境排污收费制度在执行过程中的相关利益主体的研究视角,建立博弈理论模型,通过对不同利益主体之间行为方式的博弈分析,得出排污收费执行效果与经济增长关系复杂,与多方利益相关,提出了改善现行考评机制、从正反两面设计激励机制以及加大稽查力度等对策来促进利益主体利益均衡、优化海洋环境排污收费的执行方式。

In recent years,with the booming development of marine economy,marine environment has been deteriorated.As the material carrier of developing marine economy,being polluted or damaged would lead to the stagnation of economic development.The effective implementation of the charging system is essential for the effect of the marine environmental governance.The execution of marine environmental pollution charges is restricted by a variety of factors both on internal and external sides.This paper is based on the perspective of relative stakeholders in the implementation process of marine environmental pollution charges.We would use the game theory to analyze these stakeholders behaviors,and we came to the result that there is a complex relationship between the execution of marine environmental pollution charges and economic growth,and it associated with the multi-stakeholders,then we put forward the following several countermeasures： improving the existing evaluation mechanisms,designing incentives in both positive and negative aspects and increasing inspection efforts,to promote the balance of interests between stakeholders and optimize the implementation of marine environmental pollution charges.