774名大学生性侵犯回顾性调查

Retrospective Survey on Sexual Abuse of 774 Cases of Undergraduates during Childhood

目的了解大学生儿童期性侵犯的发生情况及相关的危险因素,获取大学生群体对儿童期性侵犯的认知与看法,为制定儿童预防性侵犯干预方案提供科学依据。方法现场调查采用整群随机抽样抽取武汉市某高校443名在校大学生,网络调查采用简单随机抽样抽取324名高校大学生,通过问卷调查形式对调查对象进行儿童期性侵犯回顾性调查。结果 20.2%的学生报告18岁以前发生过性侵犯,多因素Logistic回归分析被调查学生儿童期性侵犯发生与否与被侵犯者的性别、与主要看护人的关系好坏、对性侵犯的认知情况(第一次获得相关信息的时间、对可能发生性侵犯地点的认知、与侵犯者的关系)有显著性关系。结论大学生儿童期性侵犯发生率较高,是多因素作用的结果,应根据大学生儿童期性侵犯的危险因素来预防儿童期性侵犯的发生。

Objective To know the occurrence condition and related risk factors of sexual abuse of undergraduates during childhood, obtain the undergraduate＇s awareness and viewpoint of sexual abuse during childhood and provide scientific ba-sis for making the children preventive violation intervention plans. Methods 443 cases of students in some college in Wuhan were extracted by the cluster random sampling method in the field survey, and 324 cases of college students were extracted by the simple random sampling method in the network survey, and the sexual abuse of the survey objects was ret-rospectively surveyed by the questionnaires. Results The report showed that the sexual abuse occurred to 20.2 percent of students before 18 years old, and the multi-factor regression analyzes there was an obvious correlation between whether the sexual abuse of the surveyed students occurred or not during childhood and gender, relationship with major caregivers and awareness conditions of sexual abuse （the time of firstly obtaining the related information, awareness of potential sexual abuse places and relationship with violators）. Conclusion The incidence rate of sexual abuse of undergraduates during childhood is higher, and it is a multi-factor result, and we should prevent the occurrence of sexual abuse during childhood according to the risk factors of undergraduate sexual abuse during childhood.