孕妇的抑郁状况与应付方式的相关性研究

Research on Correlation between the Depression Situation and Coping Style in Delivery Women

目的研究孕妇的抑郁状况与应付方式的相关性。方法采用Beck抑郁量表与应付方式问卷调查孕妇545例。结果孕妇的BDI的平均分为(9.36±5.31)分,且孕妇抑郁的平均分要显著高于正常人群(t=2.895,P<0.004);退避、幻想、自责和合理化与抑郁呈显著正相关,而求助和解决问题与抑郁呈显著负相关。进一步分析发现,中重度抑郁组的孕妇在退避与自责这两个因子上的得分要显著高于轻度抑郁组的孕妇;而在求助和解决问题这两个因子上的得分要显著低于轻度抑郁组的孕妇。结论积极而成熟的应付方式,能有效减轻心理压力,有利于提高孕妇的心理健康水平。

Objective To research the correlation between the depression situation and coping style in delivery women. Methods 545 cases of delivery women were surveyed by Beck depression scale and coping style questionnaire. Results The average score of BDI in delivery women was （9.36±5.31） marks, and the average score of depression in delivery women was obviously higher than that in the normal population（t=2.895, P〈0.004）, the retreat, illusion, self-accusation and rationaliza-tion were positively correlated with the depression, but the seeking help and solving problems had an obvious negative cor-relation with depression, and the further analysis showed that the retreat and self-accusation scores in the medium and se-vere depression group were obviously higher than those in the mild depression group, and the seeking help and solving problems scores were obviously lower than those in the mild depression group. Conclusion The positive and mature coping style can effectively relieve the mental pressure, which is conducive to improving the mental health level of delivery women.