西周与春秋易学二题

Two Questions on Yi-ology of the Western Zhou Dynasty and Spring and Autumn Period

由于时历久远,文献不足,人们对西周、春秋时期《周易》文本流传、易学发展等相关问题的认识存在较大差异。笔者所论主要及于两个问题:西周时期《周易》文本流传的问题和由《易象》引发的鲁国史官易学问题。笔者以为,西周时期《周易》即应有所流传,不仅止于周、鲁有之;《易象》应为鲁国史官易学之成果,而《左传》记载穆姜言"元亨利贞"一节也应是其内容之一。

Due to the long history and insufficient literature, people differ greatly in their opinions on the text spread of Zhouyi and development of Yi in the western Zhou Dynasty and Spring and Autumn Pe- riod. This paper mainly talks about two problems： the text spread of Zhouyi in the western Zhou Dynasty and the Yi-ology of official historians of Lu triggered by ＂Yi Xiang＂. The author thought that the text of Zhouyi should be already spread in the western Zhou Dynasty, ＂Yi Xiang＂ was the results of the Yi-ology of official historians of Lu, and the words of Mu Jiang which recorded in ＂Zuo Zhuan＂ should also be one of its content.