甲状腺术中神经监测的发展、临床应用及展望

Intraoperative neuromonitoring in thyroid surgery:development,clinical application and future directions

甲状腺术中神经监测技术历经40余年沿革,在欧美国家已广泛应用。2008年引入我国,尚处起步阶段,但已逐渐被外科医生认可,成为甲状腺术中喉返神经保护的重要辅助工具。期待中国神经监测技术在规范化培训、标准化应用、科学化发展下,进一步降低喉返神经损伤并发症,引领甲状腺手术进入精准化时代。

The use of intraoperative neuromonitoring in thyroid surgery has been available for more than 40 years and widely applied in Europe and America. In China, this technique is still at an early stage since it was introduced in 2008, but it has gradually been accepted by surgeons, and become an important assistant method for protecting recurrent laryngeal nerve during thyroid surgery. It is expected in China that the intraoperative neuromonitoring technique will further reduce the complications associated with recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, and bring thyroid surgery into the precision era, under the standardized training and application and scientific development.