日本生物科技与产业的发展动向

Biological Technology and Industry Development Trend in Japan

本文从市场、产业技术、研究开发以及技术与产业政策四个方面介绍与分析了日本生物科技与产业的发展动向。日本政府从国家战略高度对生物科技与产业进行顶层设计,统筹推进健康与医疗战略。其采取的举措包括:持续加大财政投入,以举国体制突破再生医疗等重点方向关键技术;推动开放创新,强化官产学合作;构建生命科学研究、生物技术创新、生物科技成果转化体系三位一体的技术创新链生态系统;创新监管体制机制,填平科技成果产业化创新的"死亡之谷"等。日本推动生物科技与产业创新发展的做法值得我们学习借鉴。

This paper studies and analyzes the biological technology and industry development trend in Japan, with four aspects of market, industrial technology, research and development, as well as technology and industry policies. The Japanese government makes top-level design as a national strategic plan for biological technology and industry, to promote coordinated health and medical development strategy. Approaches have included： continuing to increase financial input, to break through the key technologies such as regenerative medicine with a whole nation systems, promoting open innovation, to strengthen the industry-academic-government cooperation; constructing the Trinity technology innovation chain ecosystem for life science research, biotechnology innovation, and technology achievements transformation systems, renewing supervision system and mechanism, to bridge the valley of death of innovation,etc. The Japanese approaches for the development and innovation of biological technology and industry worth learning from.