论20世纪中期阿尔巴尼亚两次反对南斯拉夫之差异

The Comparison of Differences of Albania against Yugoslavia Two Times in the Mid-20th Century

20世纪40年代末和50年代末,在苏联与南斯拉夫的两次交恶过程中,阿尔巴尼亚均冲在反南第一线,严厉谴责南斯拉夫的"修正主义"。但比较阿尔巴尼亚的两次批南运动,却有着一系列的差异性:第一,从其打击对象来看,前者是反对南斯拉夫,后者是反南与反苏同步进行;第二,从其借力来看,前者是依靠苏联反对南斯拉夫,后者是依靠中国反对苏南;第三,从其主要缘由来看,前者是出于阿尔巴尼亚国家和民族利益的考量,后者是关于意识形态的"旗帜"之争。

In the end of 1940 s and 1950 s,Albania stood the forefront to condemn Yugoslavia two times in the conflict between Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, which condemned Yugoslavian revisionism severely. There were a series of differences when we compare the two times of Albania against Yugoslavia. Firstly, from the point of view of Albania＇s attack target, the former was Yugoslavia, the latter was Yugoslavia and Soviet at the same time; Secondly, according to the Albania＇s dependence, the former was depending on Soviet to against Yugoslavia, whereas the latter was relying on China to condemn Soviet and Yugoslavia; Lastly, from the main reason, the former was out of needs to maintain national security and national interests, whereas the latter was about the dispute of ideology.