山西省绿豆育种研究与生产现状分析

Breeding and production of mung bean in Shanxi Province

[目的]通过分析山西绿豆育种和生产现状,发现山西绿豆发展中存在问题,然后找到相应的解决办法。[方法]利用数据库文献检索和工作实际数据结合的方法综述个人观点。[结果]分析显示山西省是绿豆育种和生产优势省份,但是山西存在绿豆单产低,产能低的缺点。生产规模和产能总体均呈下降态势,在农业生产中的地位被弱化。[结论]要振兴山西绿豆产业,只有依据农业生产实际,在调整育种方向,改良栽培技术,壮大加工企业,拓展种植空间方面下功夫,才能真正达到目的。

[Objective]Through analyzing the present situation of Shanxi mung bean breeding and production,it is found that there are problems in the development of Shanxi mung bean,and then find the corresponding solutions.[Methods]Review of the methods of personal views by using the methods of database literature retrieval and the data in real work.[Results]Shanxi is the dominant Province in the breeding and production of mung bean,but the yield per area and production capacity of mung bean was low in Shanxi.Production scale and production capacity were decreased,its position in the agricultural production was weakened.[Conclusion]To revitalize the mung bean industry in Shanxi,it is required to adjust breeding direction,improve cultivation techniques,expand the area of cultivation and strengthen processing enterprises.