政治资本与政府信任——基于2013年中国社会状况综合调查的实证分析

Political Capital and Trust in Government: An Empirical Analysis Based on 2013 Chinese Social Survey

根据Newton的政治资本概念,并结合社会资本理论,利用2013年中国社会状况综合调查(CSS)的数据,从政治资本的角度对政府信任问题展开实证研究。政治资本之于政府信任就像社会资本之于社会信任,政治资本变量对政府信任具有较强的解释力,且在引入社会资本变量和社会人口学变量后,政治资本与政府信任二者之间的显著性依旧存在。在反映政治资本的三个变量中,政治参与和政府信任之间呈负相关,国家认同、政府权威和政府信任之间呈负相关,其中政府权威的影响最强。

Based on the data from 2013 Chinese Social Survey, this article discusses the impact of different po- litical capital factors on Chinese residents＇ trust in government. The regression model indicates that all three political capital variables have a significant impact on people＇s trust in government. The political participation factor has a negative effect while the national identity factor and the government authority factor have a positive effect on residents＇ trust in government.