检察权运行的现状分析与路径优化——以实现以审判为中心的诉讼改革为视角

Analysis of Operation Status and Path Optimization of Prosecutorial Authority:From the Perspective of Realizing the Judicial Reform Centered on Trials

在唯实体正义的诉讼理念指导下,检察权运行不仅在诉讼构造中难以实现控辩平等,在权力格局中也难以实现有效制衡。在推进以审判为中心的诉讼改革中,不论是贯彻证据裁判原则,还是强调法院在认定事实上的决定权以及权力制约,都与现行检察权运行之间存在张力。检察权应当因应改变,构筑公诉主导的侦诉关系,型塑控辩平等、诉审制约的诉讼构造,建立全方位、实质性、程序性指导与持续性监督的监督方式。

Under the guidance of entity justice in criminal proceedings,it is difficult to achieve equality in criminal proceeding structure for procuratorial authority,as well as to keep effective checks and balances.In the reform of realizing trial-centered judicial proceedings,it＇s essential to carry out the principle of evidentiary adjudication and to make the court make jurisdiction over issues,and restriction of power is also included.However,these are in contradiction to the actual situation of procuratorial authority.Procuratorial authority shall respond to change.Prosecution authority shall dominate investigation power in proceeding structure,further equality shall be established between procurator and defense,as well as the checks and balances between procuratorial and judicial power.When it comes to the legal system of supervision,it shall be comprehensive and substantive,and procuratorial authority shall provide procedural instructions and continuous supervision.