齐齐哈尔市大学生健康信息素养的调查研究

Survey Research on Health Information Literacy of College Students in Qiqihar

目的了解齐齐哈尔市大学生健康信息素养水平及其影响因素,为制定卫生政策和健康教育干预措施提供依据。方法对齐齐哈尔市两所大学的在校生进行抽样调查,以健康信息素养量表对调查对象健康信息素养水平进行测评。结果共发放调查问卷1900份,收回有效问卷1744份,有效率为91.79%。健康信息素养总分(18.99±1.80)分,经单因素和多因素方差分析,健康信息素养综合得分女生高于男生(F=35.95,P<0.0001)、家庭收入高得分越高(F=48.10,P<0.0001)、医学院校高于综合性院校(F=13.58,P=0.0002),城市生源高于农村生源(F=74.74,P<0.0001),均有统计学意义。结论齐齐哈尔市大学生健康信息素养整体水平偏低,提高大学生健康信息素养水平,对提高整个国家的健康信息素养具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。

Objective To know the health information literacy level of college students in Qiqihar and its influence factors and provide basis for making health policy and health education intervention measures. Methods The students in two colleges in Qiqihar were surveyed and the health information literacy levels of the objects were evaluated by the health information literacy scale. Results 1900 pieces of questionnaires were issued, 1744 pieces of effective questionnaires were taken back, and the effective rate was 91.79%, the total score of health information literacy was（18.99±1.80）marks, the analysis of variance of single-factor and multiple-factor showed that the overall score of health information literacy in female was higher than that in male,（F=35.95, P〈0.0001）, the higher the household income, the higher the score,（F=48.10, P〈0.0001）, the overall score of health information literacy in medical colleges was higher than that in the general colleges（F=13.58, P =0.0002） and the overall score of health information literacy of urban students was higher than that of rural students,（F =74.74, P〈0.0001）, and all differences had statistical significance. Conclusion The overall level of health information literacy of college students in Qiqihar is lower, and improving the health information literacy level of college students is of important theoretical value and realistic significance to improving the health information literacy of the whole country.