急性冠脉综合征患者危险因素的性别差异

Sex Difference of Risk Factors of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome

目的探讨急性冠脉综合征患者危险因素的性别差异。方法对2014年4月—2016年4月该院收治的急性冠脉综合征患者200例的临床资料进行统计分析。结果男性患者的年龄显著低于女性(P<0.05),≤55岁比例显著高于女性(P<0.05),>55岁比例显著低于女性(P<0.05),高血压、糖尿病发生率显著低于女性(P<0.05),吸烟史比例显著高于女性(P<0.05),TC、LDL-C、HDL-C、non-HDL-C、Apo-a、Apo-b均显著低于女性(P<0.05),LDL-C/HDL-C显著高于女性(P<0.05),≤55岁、>55岁患者HDL-C降低比例均显著高于女性(P<0.05),正常比例均显著低于女性(P<0.05)。结论急性冠脉综合征患者的一些危险因素存在性别差异。

Objective To study the sex difference of risk factors of patients with acute coronary syndrome. Methods The clinical data of 200 cases of patients with acute coronary syndrome admitted and treated in our hospital from April 2014 to April 2016 were counted and analyzed. Results The age in male was obviously lower than that in female, P〈0.05, the ratio of patients whose age ≤55 was obviously higher than that in female, P〈0.05, the ratio of patients whose age 55 was obviously lower than that in female, P〈0.05, and the incidence rates of hypertension and diabetes were obviously lower than those in female, P〈0.05, the ratio of patients with smoking history was obviously higher than that in female, P〈0.05, and the TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, non-HDL-C,Apo-a and Apo-b were obviously lower than those in female, P〈0.05, and LDL-C/HDLC was obviously higher than that in female, P〈0.05, and the HDL-C decreasing ratio of patients whose age ≤55 and 55was obviously higher than those in female,P〈0.05, and the normal ratio was obviously lower than that in female, P〈0.05.Conclusion Some risk factors of patients with acute coronary syndrome have the sex difference.