预防性护理管理对于降低呼吸内科老年患者感染率的效果分析

Analysis of Effect of Predictive Nursing Management in Reducing the Infection Rate of Senile Patients in the Department of Respiratory Medicine

目的分析预防性护理管理对于降低呼吸内科老年患者感染率的效果。方法选取该院收治的568例呼吸内科老年住院患者的临床资料进行研究分析,根据其有无出现感染将其分为感染组以及未感染组,其中感染组中78例,未感染组490例,比较两组危险因素,采用数字随机分组方法将感染组随机分为观察组以及对照组,每组39例,观察组采取预防性护理措施,对照组给予常规护理,比较两组护理效果。结果感染组中年龄、抗生素超过两种、留置尿管、气管切开、气管插管、机械通气、住院时间以及应用激素患者例数均明显大于对照组,观察组中的护理质量评分、满意度均明显优于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综上所述,预防性护理措施有利于呼吸内科感染危险因素的控制,提高患者的护理满意度,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To analyze the effect of predictive nursing management in reducing the infection rate of senile patients in the department of respiratory medicine. Methods The clinical data of 568 cases of senile patients in the department of respiratory medicine admitted and treated in our hospital were selected for research and analysis, and the patients were divided into the infection group with 78 cases and non-infection group with 490 cases according to whether the infection occurred or not, and the risk factors were compared between the two groups, and the infection group were randomly divided into two groups with 39 cases in each, the observation group adopted the predictive nursing measures, the control group adopted the routine nursing, and the nursing effect of the two groups was compared. Results The age, antibiotics beyond two, indwelling catheter, tracheotomy, trachea cannula, mechanical ventilation, length of stay and number of cases using hormone in the infection group were obviously bigger than those in the control group, and the nursing quality score and satisfactory degree in the observation group were obviously better than those in the control group, and there were differences between groups by comparison（P〈0.05）. Conclusion All in all, the predictive nursing measures are conducive to the control of infection risk factors in the department of respiratory medicine and improving the nursing satisfactory degree of patients,which is worth clinical promotion and application.