72例儿童分离/转换性障碍的临床特点及心理护理干预

Clinical Features and Psychological Nursing Intervention of 72 Cases of Children with Separation/Conversion Disorder

目的探讨儿童分离/转换性障碍的发病原因及临床特点并实施心理护理干预。方法对该中心确诊的72例儿童分离/转换性障碍患儿进行现状调查,分析其发生原因及临床特点并实施干预措施。结果 72例儿童分离/转换性障碍患儿发生因素主要与患儿自身因素、家庭及心理因素有关,其临床特点主要表现为,情绪障碍和躯体症状等。针对性对其实施药物及心理护理干预后,患儿痊愈64例(88.89%)、疗效显著8例(11.11%)。结论儿童分离/转换性障碍是由多种因素所致,其临床表现以情绪障碍及躯体症状为主,对其进行药物治疗并实施有效的心理护理干预,可收到满意的效果。

Objective To investigate the separation of children / the common causes and clinical features of conversion dis- order and psychological nursing intervention. Methods 72 cases of children in our center were separated / conversion disor- der children investigation, analysis of the clinical features and the causes and intervention. Results 72 cases of children＇s separation / conversion disorder children occurrence factors and children＇s own factors, family and psychological factors, the main clinical features for mood disorders and somatic symptoms. In the implementation of drug and psychological nursing intervention, 64 cases were cured （88.89%）, effective 8 cases （11.11%）. Conclusion The separation / conversion disorder is caused by a variety of factors, the clinical manifestations of mood disorders and somatic symptoms, the drug therapy and im- plement effective nursing intervention, can receive satisfactory results.