健康教育干预在采血晕针体检者中的护理体会

Summary of Nursing Experience of Health Education Intervention in the Healthy Physical Examination Persons with Yunzhen when Drawing Blood

目的总结健康教育干预在采血晕针体检者中的护理体会。方法回顾性分析2014年1月—2016年1月500例健康体检者的临床资料,其中250例仅以常规程序采血为对照组,另250例在对照组的基础上予以健康教育干预为研究组,比较两组采血晕针情况。结果对照组晕针8例,发生率为3.2%,研究组晕针0例,发生率为0%,两组对比有明显差异(P<0.05)。对照组的满意度为87.6%(219/250),研究组为的满意度为97.6%(244/250),两组对比有明显差异(P<0.05)。结论正确的健康教育干预可有效防止采血健康体检者发生晕针的情况,且还可显著提升体检者的护理满意度,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To summarize the nursing experience of health education intervention in the healthy physical exami- nation persons with yunzhen when drawing blood. Methods 500 cases of healthy people from January 2014 to January 2016 were selected and divided into two groups with 250 cases in each, the control group adopted the routine procedure for draw- ing blood, while the research group adopted the health education intervention on the basis of the control group, and the yunzhen when drawing blood was compared between the two groups. Results There were 8 cases with yunzhen in the control group and the incidence rate was 3.2%, and there was 0 case with yunzhen in the research group and the incidence rate was 0, and there was obvious difference between the two groups by comparison（P〈0.05）, and there was an obvious difference in the satisfactory degree between the control group and the research group by comparison [87.6%（219/250） vs 97.6% （244/ 250）]（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The accurate health education can effectively prevent the yunzhen situation when taking blood and also can obviously improve the nursing satisfactory degree of physical examination persons, which is worth clinical pro- motion and application.