某三级医院1194例脑出血病例统计分析

Statistical Analysis of 1 194 Cases of Patients with Cerebral Hemorrhage in Some AAA Hospital

目的了解脑出血患者的发病情况,为进一步预防和治疗脑出血发病提供科学参考。方法以国际疾病分类编码ICD-10为标准,采用病案管理系统对该院2010—2015年出院病案主要诊断为脑出血的1 194例进行统计分析。结果 2010—2015年该院脑出血在脑血管病中所占比例呈上升趋势,脑出血患者数量明显增加,构成比由2010年的16.6%增至2015年的24.3%,脑出血病人的年平均增长速度是14.5%;男女性别比1.20∶1,男性病人多于女性;患者的年龄段以60岁以上人群为主,共787例,占65.91%;该病全年发病时间多数集中在9月份至次年的2月份,占发病住院人数的58.3%。结论该院住院病人中脑出血的病人呈上升趋势,对脑出血病人进行治疗的同时要通过各种形式进行健康教育,普及脑出血的预防常识,提倡健康的生活方式和良好的饮食习惯,把初始预防和一级预防作为防治的重点,50岁以上的中老年人群是防治的重点对象。

Objective To know the incidence of patients with cerebral hemorrhage and provide scientific reference for the further prevention and treatment of cerebral hemorrhage. Methods 1 194 cases of patients with cerebral hemorrhage diag- nosed in our hospital were eounted and analyzed by the case management system according to the national disease classifi- cation code ICD-10. Results The proportion of cerebral hemorrhage in the cerebrovascular disease in our hospital took on an increasing trend from 2010 to 2015, and the number of patients with cerebral hemorrhage obviously increased, and the proportion increased from 16.6% in 2010 to 24.3% in 2015, and the growth rate per annum of patients with cerebral hem- orrhage was 14.5%, and the proportion of male and female was 1.20：1, and the male patients were more than the female pa- tients, and the patients were mainly more than 60 years old, 787 cases in total （65.91%）, and the onset time of the disease was mostly from September to February of next year, accounting for 58.3%. Conclusion The patients with cerebral hemor- rhage takes on an increasing trend in our hospital, in addition to treatment for patients with cerebral hemorrhage, various forms of health education should be adopted to popularize the preventive common knowledge of cerebral hemorrhage, advo- cate the healthy lifestyle and good dieting habits, and we should focus on the initial prevention and first-class prevention, and the elderly population （older than 50 years） is the key objects.