心血管疾病住院患者死亡原因分析调查研究

Investigation and Analysis of Death Cause of Inpatients with Angiocardiopathy

目的分析心血管疾病住院患者直接致死原因,为心血管患者住院期间治疗干预提供依据。方法收集82例住院期间死亡的心血管疾病患者临床资料,对其进行回顾性分析。结果 82例心血管疾病死亡患者中男性多于女性,男女比约2∶1;70岁以上患者为高危人群,约占总死亡患者的59.75%;冠心病和高血压是死亡概率最高的原发病,分别占死亡患者的45.12%和48.78%;急性心肌梗死、慢性心衰、心脏骤停等是直接致死病因。结论心血管疾病死亡率与原发病、患者年龄、性别有着密切关系,临床应重视原发病的规范治疗及并发症的控制,规避致死危险因素,降低心血管疾病患者死亡率。

Objective To analyze the direct death causes of inpatients with angiocardiopathy and provide basis for treatment and intervention for patients with angiocardiopathy during the hospitalization period. Methods The clinical data of 82 cases of dead patients with angiocardiopathy during the hospitalization period were collected for retrospective analysis. Results In the 82 cases of dead patients, the male was more than the female, and the ratio of male and female was about 2：1, and the high-risk population aged over 70 accounted for 59.75% in total, and the coronary heart disease and hypertension were the primary disease of the highest probability of dying, respectively accounting for 45.12% and 48.78%, and the acute myocar- dial infarction, chronic heart failure and sudden cardiac arrest were the direct death causes. Conclusion The death rate of angiocardiopathy is closely related to the primary disease, age and gender of patients, and we should pay attention to the standardized treatment and control of complications in clinic, avoid the death risk factors and reduce the death rate of pa- tients with angiocardiopathy.