冠心病血运重建患者动脉粥样硬化危险因素的调查研究

Survey Research on Risk Factors of Atherosclerosis of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Revascularization

目的探讨冠心病血运重建患者动脉粥样硬化的危险因素,并提出有效的预防措施。方法选取2015年3月—2016年2月在该院进行血运重建的冠心病患者226例进行回顾性分析,研究动脉粥样硬化的危险因素。结果冠心病血运重建患者动脉粥样硬化的危险因素有吸烟、大量饮酒、高血脂、高血压、糖尿病等。226例患者中有176例患者出现动脉粥样硬化,其中139例患者吸烟(78.97%),146例饮酒(82.95%),高血脂患者109例(61.93%),高血压患者105例(59.65%),糖尿病史患者42例(23.86%)。结论冠心病血运重建患者动脉粥样硬化危险因素较复杂,不仅增加患者身体上的痛苦,还使患者承受精神上的折磨,不利于病人疾病的治疗及身体的恢复,因此采取有效措施降低动脉粥样硬化发生率,在临床应用中极为重要。

Objective To study the risk factors of atherosclerosis of patients with coronary heart disease revascularization and put forwards the effective prevention measures. Methods 226 cases of patients with coronary heart disease revascularization in our hospital from March 2015 to February 2016 were retrospectively analyzed, and the risk factors of atherosclerosis were researched. Results The risk factors of atherosclerosis included smoking, heavy drinking, hyperlipoidemia, hypertension and diabetes, in the 226 cases of patients, atherosclerosis occurred to 176 cases, smoking was in 139 cases（78.97%）, drinking was in 146 cases（82.95%）, hyperlipoidemia was in 109 cases（61.93%）, hypertension was in 105 cases（59.65%） and diabetes was in 42 cases（23.86%）. Conclusion The risk factors of atherosclerosis of patients with coronary heart disease revascularization is complex, and it can not only increase the physical pains of patients, but also makes patients suffer from mental pains, which is not conducive to disease treatment of patients and physical recovery, therefore, it is very important in the clinical application to adopt effective measures to reduce the occurrence probability of atherosclerosis.