结核病感染控制在降低医护人员院内感染的应用效果研究

Research on Application Effect of Tuberculosis Infection Control in Reducing the Hospital Infection of Medical Staff

目的探析结核病感染控制在降低医护人员院内感染的应用效果。方法对该院2012年1月—2013年12月施行强化结核病感染控制前后的80名医护人员的院内感染情况进行总结分析,通过对比施行强化结核病感染控制前后医护人员的结核病感染发生率、感染预防知识掌握情况及细菌学监测合格情况,探讨结核病感染控制的应用效果。结果实施后医护人员的感染预防知识掌握率是98.7%,与实施前医护人员的90.0%予以对比,实施前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在空气、医疗器械表面、医护人员手部细菌学监测中,实施后合格率明显高于实施前,实施前后对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论加强结核病感染控制,能够明显减少医护人员院内感染的发生,增加医护人员对感染预防知识的了解,并且还可以提高细菌学监测合格率,是一种适合在医院中广泛应用与推广的控制方式。

Objective To study the application effect of tuberculosis infection control in reducing the hospital infection of medical staff. Methods In our hospital from January 2012 to 2013 December the implementation of intensive TB infection control before and after 80 doctors and nurses in the hospital infection were analyzed. By comparing the implementation of strengthening TB infection control before and after the medical staff of the TB infection rate, infection prevention knowledge and bacteriological monitoring qualification, to investigate the effect of application of tuberculosis infection control. Results After the implementation of infection prevention knowledge of health care personnel is 98.7%, and the implementation of the 90% before the implementation of health care workers to be compared, before and after the implementation of the difference is statistically significant（P〈0.05）. In the air, medical device surface, medical personnel hand bacteriological monitoring, after the implementation of the qualified rate was significantly higher than that before the implementation, the implementation after comparing the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Enhancing the tuberculosis infection control can obviously reduce the occurrence of hospital infection of medical staff, increase the medical staff＇s awareness of infection predictive knowledge but also improve the qualified rate of bacteriological monitoring, which is a control way suitable for wide application and promotion in the hospital.