健康教育对老年人社区获得性肺炎护理效果的影响

Effect of Health Education on Nursing Effect of Community Acquired Pneumonia in Elderly

目的探讨健康教育对老年人社区获得性肺炎护理效果的影响。方法以2015年12月—2016年5月在该院接受治疗的社区获得性肺炎的老年患者97例作为研究对象,通过心理教育、饮食指导、作息指导、用药教育、特殊教育、口腔护理教育和出院指导等方面进行健康教育,观察治疗的总有效率。结果观察组通过心理教育、饮食指导、作息指导、用药教育、特殊教育、口腔护理教育和出院指导等方面进行健康教育。结果显示：对照组的总有效率为71.13%,观察组的总有效率为94.85%,观察组明显优于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ~2=10.72,P〈0.05）。结论良好的健康教育能够提高治疗的效果,减轻并发症的反应几率。

Objective To study the effect of health education on nursing effect of community acquired pneumonia in elderly.Methods 97 cases of senile patients with community acquired pneumonia in our hospital from December, 2015 to April,2016 were selected as the research objects, After health education such as mental education, diet guidance, work-rest guidance, medication education, special education, oral nursing education and discharge guidance,and the total effective rate of treatment was observed. Results Observation group through psychological education, dietary advice, guidance and rest,medication education, special education, and oral care education discharge guidance in areas such as health education. The results showed that： the control group total effective rate 71.13%, the total effective rate of the observation group 94.85% in the observation group than the control group, the difference was statistically significant（χ~2= 10.72, P〈0.05）. Conclusion The good health education can improve the treatment effect, relieve the reaction probability of complications.