社会经济地位、社会保障、生态环境与城乡居民幸福感1——基于CGSS(2013)数据的实证分析

Social-economic Status,Social Security,Ecological Environment and Residents' Sense of Happiness in Urban and Rural Areas:Based on the Empirical Analysis of CGSS(2013) Data

基于CGSS(2013)数据研究发现:影响城乡居民幸福感的因素存在着共性,但也表现出明显的差别。无论是城市还是农村,认为自己的经济社会地位高于其他人的居民的幸福感越强,居民对中央政府及所在地地方政府环境保护绩效满意度越高,幸福感越强。城市地区与农村地区受教育程度与居民幸福感表现出相反的关系。在城市地区,家庭房产越多,居民幸福感就越强,参加了城市基本医疗保险的居民幸福感越强,参加商业性养老保险与居民幸福感显著正相关;但在农村地区,家庭房产与居民幸福感的关系不显著,参加了商业性医疗保险的居民幸福感更强,参加商业性养老保险与居民幸福感的关系不显著。

Researches on CGSS （2013） data show that iactors that atIect residents＂ sense oI napplness m urban and rural areas have common grounds but also have their own distinct differences. Residents, either from the city or the country, who deem themselves having a higher social - economic status than others have a stronger sense of happiness; the more satisfied the residents feel about the environmental protection made by the Central and the local governments, the more sense of happiness they will have. The residents＇ education level in urban and rural areas has an inversed relation regarding the acquisition of the sense of happiness. In urban areas, the more housing property one has, the stronger the sense of happiness one will get, especially for the resident who has the basically medical insurance policy. Having the commercial endowment insurance is positively correlated to the residents＇ sense of happiness. However, in rural areas, the housing property a family holds is less correlated to the residents＇ sense of happiness. Residents who have the commercial medical insurance have more sense of happiness, but having the commercial endowment insurance has less correlation with the residents＇ sense of happiness.