量词重叠形式和语义的类型学研究

A Typology Study of Classifier Overlapping Forms and Semantic Fan Zhongyuan

量词重叠是对量词进行形式的重复或标记操作后形成新的语义的语言现象;量词重叠形式和语义形成相互依赖和相互对应关系;从类型学角度考察,量词重叠形式的类型包括以C为基式的单纯重叠式、复合重叠式和标记重叠式和以一C为重叠基式的一CC式和一C一C式。量词重叠的核心语义是增量,不同语言和不同句法功能的语义差异主要体现在数量级差模式和数量排列模式上的不同。

Classifier overlapping is a language phenomenon which form the new semantic by repeating or marking the form of the classifier. Classifier＇ s overlapping forms and semantic have a mutually dependent and corresponding relationship. From the perspective of typology, classifier in the form of overlapping types include the simple superimposed with C as the base type, composite superimposed and mark superimposed and with ＂一 C＂ to overlap for type ＂一CC＂ and＂一C 一 C＂. The core of the classifier overlapping semantic is incremental. Different languages and different syntactic functions of semantic differences are mainly reflected in the amount of differential mode of the pattern and quantity.