基于仿生设计学原理的景观设计——以山西农科院园艺所园区景观概念设计为例

The landscape design based on bionic design principle——By Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Horticulture landscape concept design as an example

仿生设计"师从自然",运用类比的方法从自然界中吸取灵感进行创新,因此可使景观与自然环境和谐共生,达到生态平衡,其本身就是一种生态设计。文章以山西省农科院园艺所园区景观规划设计为例,论述仿生设计学的应用——仿照植物结构与生长机制,进行园区的总体布局、设施规划及景观创造等,体现项目自身的特点,同时也使园区形成一个能自我维护的稳定体系,打造一处"能呼吸",有生命的园区,在此基础上总结仿生设计学在景观设计中的应用方法和注意事项。

Bionic design is a kind of ecological design which learning from nature.It draws inspiration from nature toinnovate using the method of analogy, which can make landscape harmonious coexistence with the environment so as to achievethe ecological balance. Taking Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Horticulture landscape planningand design as an example, this paper discusses the application of bionic design of simulating plant structure and growthmechanism on overall layout, facilities planning and landscape creation to create a ＂breathing＂ , living area and form a lighting-characteristics and self-maintenance system. On the basis of above, the application of bionic design andthe matters needing attention in landscape design method were summarized.