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自身免疫性脑炎临床鉴别诊断及治疗研究 被引量:18

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摘要 目的分析自身免疫性脑炎的鉴别诊断及治疗措施。方法选取2015-01—2016-02我院治疗的病毒性脑炎患者为病毒性脑炎组,自身免疫性脑炎患者为自身免疫性脑炎组,每组50例,进行相关鉴别诊断;同时将自身免疫性脑炎患者按随机数字表法分为观察组(25例)与对照组(25例),观察组给予免疫球蛋白、激素治疗,对照组仅给予激素治疗。观察并比较自身免疫性脑炎的鉴别诊断及效果。结果自身免疫性脑炎组脑脊液蛋白质含量正常率(74.00%)、亚急性发作率(52.00%)、脑脊液与血清中抗NMDA抗体(54.00%)均高于病毒性脑炎组,影像学累及颞叶率(12.00%)低于病毒性脑炎组;观察组总有效率(84.00%)优于对照组(56.00%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论自身免疫性脑炎大多亚急性发作,其脑脊液蛋白质含量基本正常,自身免疫性脑炎患者在脑脊液与血清中均存在不同程度的自身免疫性抗体,同时免疫球蛋白联合激素有更好的治疗效果。
出处 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》 2016年第23期43-44,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases
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