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抗N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体脑炎合并卵巢畸胎瘤3例分析

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摘要 目的探讨抗N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体(NMDAR)脑炎合并卵巢畸胎瘤的流行病学、发病机制、临床表现、辅助检查、治疗及预后,以提高对该类型脑炎合并畸胎瘤患者的认识。方法回顾性分析郑州大学人民医院收治的3例抗NMDAR脑炎合并卵巢畸胎瘤患者的临床特点。结果 3例患者均有前驱症状,且临床过程中均出现精神行为异常、癫痫发作、低通气、不自主运动及自主神经系统功能异常。2例出现记忆力下降,另外1例正常。3例均接受畸胎瘤切除手术,术后病理均提示成熟型畸胎瘤。3例血清及脑脊液抗NMDAR抗体均呈阳性,随访3~12个月,1例遗留记忆力减退及反应迟钝,2例完全恢复正常,3例均未出现症状及肿瘤复发。结论合并畸胎瘤的抗NMDAR脑炎患者,早期给予畸胎瘤切除术并联合免疫治疗,预后良好。
出处 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》 2016年第23期46-48,共3页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases
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