溧阳市237例女性乳腺癌危险因素病例对照

Liyang City 237 Cases of Female Breast Cancer Risk Factors for Case Control

目的探讨溧阳市女性乳腺癌的危险因素。方法整群选取2013年1月—2016年7月溧阳市237例女性乳腺癌患者的病例,以用病例对照研究的方法,对经病理确诊的237例乳腺癌患者及经年龄频数匹配(±2.5岁)230例对照资料进行非条件Logistic回归分析。结果被动吸烟(58.94%)、自然流产史(5.24%)、口服避孕药服用史(17.12%)、有良性乳腺疾病史(16.92%)、肥猪肉及腌制类食品年摄入量高(26.54%、31.20%)、轻体力活动职业(67.42%)可能是女性乳腺癌发生的危险因素。结论减少口服避孕药、肥猪肉及腌制类食品的摄入,保持良好生活习惯及饮食可降低乳腺癌发生风险。

Objective To investigate the risk factors of temale breast cancer m Llyang city. Metnotts Group setecuon jan- uary 2013 to July 2016, Liyang 237 cases of female breast cancer patients were, in case control study method. The patho- logical diagnosis of 237 cases of breast cancer patients and by age frequency matched （±2.5 years） of 230 cases of control data for non conditional logistic regression analysis. Results Passive smoking （58.94%）, history of spontaneous abortion （5.24%）, oral contraceptive use history （17.12%）, a history of benign breast diseases （16.92%）, fat pork and pickled food intake in high （26.54%, 31.20%）, light physical activity occupation （67.42%） may be the risk factors of female breast cancer. Conclusion Reduce the intake of oral contraceptives, fat pork and preserved foods, and maintain a good living habits and diet can reduce the risk of breast cancer.