需求响应概念模型及其实现架构研究

Research on Conceptual Model of Demand Response and Its Implementation Architecture

由于商业模式、控制方式、控制对象方面的差异,目前各类需求响应系统实现架构各有其适用范围,适应和扩展能力亟待提升。在剖析所提出的需求响应(Demand Response,DR)概念模型和DR系统实现中关键考量因素的基础上,文章提出了一种稳定而又能够自适应各类模式的需求响应系统实现架构,并分析了该架构的功能和特点,梳理了DR系统的实现要点和关键技术发展趋势。所提出的概念模型和系统架构可以灵活自适应地支撑基于价格机制、基于激励机制、全自动、全人工等各种需求响应模式和实现方式,并且易于扩展,有助于需求响应系统的实现及其稳定性。

Due to the differences in business patterns, control modes and control objects among demand response（DR） automation systems, each kind of implementation architecture of them has its own applicable scope. Now it is urgent to improve their adaptability and expansibility. Based on the analysis of the proposed DR conceptual model and the key factors in the realization of various DR automation systems, a DR automation system architecture is put forward, which is stable and able to adapt to all kinds of DR business patterns. The functions and features of the architecture are analyzed, and the key points of implementation and key technology trends are summed. It provides a wide range of support for the implementations of different DR requirements, such as different price mechanisms, different incentive mechanisms, full automation, whole artificial realization, and so on. The proposed DR concept model and architecture are easy to be expanded, and is helpful to the realization of the DR and its system stability.