考据学方法在温病学形成和发展中的作用

The role of textual research discipline in the formation and development of the learning of warm disease

温病学说发端于《素问》,但其奠基、发展、成熟的过程基本上发生于清代.温病学说在清代能够迅速发展,形成独立的医学流派,除与医学自身发展规律和明末清初瘟疫流行等因素相关外,温病学家采用的考据学研究方法无疑也起到了举足轻重的作用.他们整理校勘前人著作、考证辨析医学术语、训诂诠释词义、善于质疑辩诘,增强了温病学著作的完整性、可靠性、准确性,加深了对温病性质的认识,促进了温病学独特诊疗体系的形成.

The theory of warm disease is basically founded in Su wen （Plain Questions）,with its basis laid down,and developed to mature in the Qing Dynasty.In addition to the developmental rules of medical science itself and the epidemics of warm disease at the turn of the Ming-Qing Dynasties,this theory rapidly developed and became an independent theory,the adoption of methodology of textual research also played an indispensable role.Specialists of warm disease sorted out,checked,and revised previous works,with discerning,annotating all terms and nomenclatures to raise questions,solvingdifficulties,strengthening the integrity,reliability,and precision of works on warm disease,thus deepened the knowledge of the nature of warm disease,promoted the formation of the specific system of diagnosis and treatment for the learning of warm disease.