基于园林用途的园林树木分类

Landscape Plants Classification Based on the Landscape Application

随着风景园林与国际上"Landscape"的接轨,大林学的范畴逐渐被人们所接受,基于园林用途的园林树木分类体系必须要不断完善以更好地指导园林树木的应用,通过总结基于园林应用的园林树木原有的十大应用形式;提出了15大应用形式,包括行道树、园路树、庭荫树、园景树、风景林、树林、防护林、水边绿化树木、绿篱及绿雕、地被植物、基础种植树木、垂直绿化树木、专类园树木、特殊环境绿化树木、盆栽及盆景观赏树木。阐述了各分类用途的概念、作用、选择要求、常见种类和养护管理。

With the integration of landscape garden and the ＂landscape＂ , the category of forestry in landscape is gradually accepted by the people. Therefore,garden tree classification system based on Landscape Application must improve continuously in order to provide guidance for the application of landscape trees. Ten application forms of garden trees based on landscape application was summarized. According to the application of landscape trees in the application of garden, 15 major applications were summarized, including border tree, garden road trees, shade trees, landscape trees, scenic forest, forest, shelter forest, waterside trees , hedges and carved green, ground cover plants, foundation planting trees, vertical greening trees, special arboretum trees, special environmental greening trees,potted trees and bonsai ornamental trees. The concept, function, choice, plant kinds and maintenance management of all kinds of major applications were expounded.