蒙古史诗《祖乐阿拉达尔汗传》论略

A Brief Comment on Mongolian Epic Biography of Allah Darhan

蒙古史诗《祖乐阿拉达尔汗传》反映了原始社会解体至奴隶社会初始的社会形态;史诗中萨满教和佛教思想兼而有之,但主要贯穿线索为萨满教;史诗中勇士形象中"智"的母题、女蟒古斯的形象特征反映了母系社会的遗存;而马的艺术形象中则蕴含着诸多的文化因素。

Mongolian epic Biography of Allah Darhan reflects the social forms from the disintegration of primitive society to the beginning of slave society. It contains both Shamanism and Buddhism,with the former as the main thread throughout the epic. In the epic,the characteristics of the female Python Gus who represents ＂wisdom＂are the remains of the maternal society,while the artistic image of horse contains many cultural elements.