兰州方言第三人称指称形式

The Third Person Referential Forms in Lanzhou Dialect

兰州方言第三人称指称形式包括"那""他"和"人家"。本文从说话者的主观态度、使用的语用条件以及标记性等方面分析三种指称形式之间的差异,认为兰州方言第三人称以"那"为无标记的形式,"他""人家"是有标记的两种第三人称形式,与说话者的主观态度有关。此外,兰州方言"那"在第三人称标记之外扩展出的其他功能,这也增加了"那"的使用范围和使用频率。

The third person referential forms in I.anzhou dialect including ＂na＂, ＂ta＂ and ＂renjia＂. This article analyzes the differences of these three referential forms in terms of the speaker＇s subjective attitude, pragmatic conditions and marked- hess. It is found that ＂na＂ is the unmarked form, ＂ta＂ and ＂renjia＂ are the two kinds of marked form related to the speak- er＇s subjective attitude. In addition, ＂na＂ as the third person referential form in Lanzhou dialect, has extension of other functions, which increases the scope and frequency of ＂na＂.