北京居民体育参与影响因素研究

Study on the influenling factors residents' participation in sports in Beijing

主要通过问卷调查方法系统研究了北京居民体育参与现状和其影响因素。研究结果为:北京市民体育参与率比较高,但是参与的质量不高,经常锻炼人数比例不高;居民体育参与程度和家庭健身氛围、家人对体育参与的支持、对健身的重要性的认识以及对健身知识的掌握程度成正相关,而受教育程度以及收入均和体育参与成负相关。

The purpose of this study is to investigate the present situation of residents＇ participation in sports activities in Beijing and analyze the influencing factors. Method of questionnaire is mainly used in this paper. The findings indicate that residents＇ sports participation rate in Beijing is relatively high, but their quality of participation is not good enough. The percentage of people doing exerciseson a regular basis is not high either. The degree of participation is positively correlated to family＇ s exercise atmosphere, family＇ s support, recognition of the importance of exercise and exercise knowledge, and is negatively correlated to both educational level and income level.