自制眼保护贴在眼科护理中的效果观察

Observation on the effect of applying self-made eye protector to ophthalmic nursing

目的：探讨眼科手术中使用自制眼保护贴的临床效果。方法：将160例眼科手术病人分为对照组和研究组,每组各80例。研究组在术前30 min使用眼保护贴保护健眼,对照组不用眼保护贴。观察、记录两组病人在术后24 h内健眼出现不适的情况。结果：研究组健眼出现不适3例;对照组健眼出现不适20例,研究组明显少于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（χ~2=14.675,P〈0.05）。结论：自制眼保护贴的使用可以对健眼起到一定的保护作用,减少了病人不必要的痛苦和医护人员的工作量,提高了满意度和工作效率。

Objective： To observe the outcomes of applying self-made eye protector to intraoperative protection of the eyes.Methods： 160 patients undergoing eye surgery were allocated to control group and observational group（ n = 80 for each）.Self-made eye protector was applied to patients in the observation group half an hour before operation,and the control subjects were free from any protection.Two groups of patients were observed regarding the discomfort and involvement of the intact eye within 24 hours after surgery.Results： Discomfort occurred in 3 patients in the observational group,and 20 in the control group.The difference was significant.Conclusion： Self-made eye protector can better protect the intact eye from involvement for patients during eye surgery,and reduce the patient＇s discomfort and nursing burden as well as improve the patient＇s satisfaction and work efficiency of nurses.