两周礼用丝织品纹饰规制及其影响探微

A research on the pattern regulation and influence of using silk fabric in etiquette during the Zhou dynasty

丝织品是两周礼仪中重要的礼用物品,被人们广泛使用在婚冠、祭祀、丧葬等诸项礼仪中。文章采用历史研究法、文献研究法及考古学研究法,结合历史文献、金文和出土实物对两周时期丝织品在礼仪中使用时的纹饰制度进行分析论证。研究认为:两周礼仪中,丝织品在使用时,其纹饰要遵循礼的要求,以图案组合形式、图案数量的不同来体现礼的等级特性,此外还需彰显周礼"天人合一"的内涵。两周时期礼用丝织品纹饰制度还为古代中国官服制度的发展奠定了基础,并促进了中国古代刺绣、绘画艺术的发展。

Silk fabric is important ritual articles in Zhou dynasty and widely used in wedding crown, sacrificial offering and funeral etiquette. Historical approach, literature research method and archaeology method were applied to analyze and demonstrate pattern system of silk fabrics used in Zhou dynasty in combination of historical documents, scriptures and unearthed articles. The research indicates that the pattern of silk fabrics should follow etiquette requirements and the grade of etiquette is reflected through pattern combination and quantity. In addition, it is necessary to reveal the connotation of ＂ harmony between ,nan and nature＂. The pattern system also laid the foundation for the development of ancient Chinese official clothing system, and it promoted the development of ancient Chinese embroidery and painting art.