摘要
"地陷为湖"故事在中国有两千多年的流传历史,其流传范围遍及全国各地。对于该故事的类型研究始于20世纪30年代。依据汉族35种古今文本,划分出六个类型变体,每个类型变体都是一条线性发展的情节段,即刘魁立所称"母题链"。将六条母题链叠合,得到"地陷为湖"故事的生命树结构。从而得知预言到"地陷为湖",是此类故事的情节基干,而"地陷为湖"是此类故事的核心母题。运用刘魁立的民间叙事"生命树"理论和形态结构分析方法可对此故事做有效研究。
The deluge story has spread more than two thousand years almost of all China. Currently research of this story has begun from the 1930 s. The 35 texts are selected come from six variants in Han nationality. Each variant is a plot segment which develop linearly, being named as ＂motif chain＂by Liu Kuili. The motif constituting motif chain can promotes next plot. As long as the six motif chains vertical superposed, it will get the structure of ＂tree of life＂ in the deluge story. The theory of ＂the tree of life＂ is an effective research for the analysis of the plot structure of the folk tales.
出处
《韶关学院学报》
2016年第9期25-30,共6页
Journal of Shaoguan University
关键词
“地陷为湖”
类型变体
核心母题
生命树结构
Deluge story
variant type
the core motif
the structure of ＂tree of life＂
