Effects of Water Stress on Stay Green of Sugarcane Innovative Materials Yunge F_2 Generation

水分胁迫对云割F_2代材料叶片持绿性的影响（英文）

[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effect of water stress on stay green of Yunge F2 generation. [Method] Total 26 sugarcane innovative germplasm materials of Yunge F2 generation, along with their female parent, were selected as the experimental materials. Based on the observation on appearance of stray green and other five physiological and biochemical indexes, the drought resis- tance of the experimental materials was evaluated comprehensively by subordinate function method, grey relational analysis, and cluster analysis. [Result] The rank of drought resistance of the experimental materials was not exactly the same between subordinate function method and grey relational analysis. However, the drought .re- sistance evaluation results by isometric range-based cluster analysis were consistent with those by the two foregoing methods except Yunge F2 11-68 and Yunge F1 11- 254. At the Euclidean distance of 2.00, the tested materials were classified into four groups. The first group included 8 drought-strongly resistant materials, the third group included 6 drought-moderately resistant materials, the fourth group included 3 drought-poorly resistant materials, and the second group included drought-strongly resistant and drought-moderately resistant materials. The drought resistance coeffi- cients of green leaf numberLtotal leaf number and top four leaves chlorophyll content showed significantly positive correlation with drought resistance comprehensive eval- uation value, thus green leaf number/total leaf number and top four leaves chloro- phyll content could be used as the evaluation indexes of drought resistance in sug- arcane. [Conclusion] The excellent materials possess strong drought resistance and good green holding performance, such as Yunge F2 11-159, can be used as crucial parents and basic germplasm materials in drought resistance breeding of sugarcane. 7

[目的]研究水分胁迫对云割F_2代材料叶片持绿性的影响。[方法]以26份甘蔗创新种质材料云割F_2代及其母本为研究材料,以轻度、中度水分胁迫与正常供水的叶片持绿性状等6个生理生化指标的抗旱系数为依据,采用隶属函数法、灰色关联分析、聚类分析,对参试材料的抗旱性进行综合评价。[结果]1隶属函数法、灰色关联分析两方法,对参试材料的排序位次不完全相同,但是利用等距极差法进行分类结果,只有云割F_211-68、云割F111-254两材料不一致,其余材料分类完全相同;2利用类平均法,对参试材料进行系统聚类分析,在欧氏距离2.00处,参试材料可分为四类,第Ⅰ类8个材料抗旱性强,第Ⅲ类6个材料抗旱性中等,第Ⅳ类3个材料抗旱性差,第Ⅱ类包含了抗旱性强、中等两类材料;3绿叶数/总叶数、+1^+4叶叶绿素含量的抗旱系数与抗旱性综合评价值成显著正相关,可作为甘蔗抗旱性鉴定的评价指标。[结论]抗旱性强、叶片持绿性表现优良的云割F_211-159等材料可作为抗旱育种亲本、品种培育的基础种质材料重点利用。