轴辐式战备物资储备网络枢纽储备点选址初探

Preliminary Study on the Site Selection of Pivot Reserve Point in Hub-and-Spoke War Material Reserve Network

为解决分散式点状分布的后方仓库在进行战备物资保障时运输线路多、保障效率低的问题,构建了轴辐式战备物资储备网络,着重探讨了该网络中枢纽储备点的选址问题。首先介绍了轴辐式战备物资储备网络的结构及优点;接着探讨了枢纽储备点的选取问题,建立了枢纽储备点选址评价体系;然后通过SPSS22软件,结合统计数据,运用主成分分析法简化了选址指标;最后通过聚类分析法对储备点划分了层级,得到的聚类结果可作为枢纽储备点的选取依据。

In order to properly solve the problems of wide range of transport lines and low security efficiency in war materialsupport for distributed point distribution rear warehouses, this paper establishes hub-and-spoke war material reserve network andmostly focuses on the selection of hub-and-spoke network construction. It firstly introduces the structures and merits of hub-and-spoke war material reserve network, then discusses the selection of pivot reserve point and finally establishes the evaluation indexsystem of the pivot reserve point. The analysis is carried out by means of SPSS22 software based on statistical data. Principal compo-nent analysis is used to classify the reserve points, and level of reserve point is divided through cluster analysis, the result of whichcan be provided as the basis for pivot reserve point selection.